APPENDIX C – Remote Pilot Competence
APPLICATION OF KNOWLEDGE
Application of Knowledge (APK) |
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Description: Demonstrates knowledge and understanding of relevant information, operating instruction, unmanned aircraft systems and the operating environment. |
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Observable Behaviours |
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1 |
Demonstrates practical and applicable knowledge of limitations and systems and their interactions |
2 |
Demonstrates required knowledge of published operating instructions |
3 |
Demonstrates knowledge of the physical environment, the air traffic environment including routings, weather, airports, and the operational infrastructure |
4 |
Demonstrates appropriate knowledge of applicable legislation |
5 |
Knows where to source required information |
6 |
Demonstrates a positive interest in acquiring knowledge |
7 |
Can apply knowledge effectively |
APPLICATION OF PROCEDURES & COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATIONS
Application of Procedures & Compliance with Regulations (PCR) |
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Description: Identifies and applies procedures in accordance with published operating instructions and applicable regulations, using the appropriate knowledge. |
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Observable Behaviours |
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1 |
Identifies the source of operating instructions |
2 |
Follows standard operating procedures (SOPs) unless a higher degree of safety dictates an appropriate deviation |
3 |
Identifies and follows all operating instructions in a timely manner |
4 |
Correctly operates the UAS and associated equipment |
5 |
Complies with applicable regulations |
6 |
Applies relevant procedural knowledge |
SITUATIONAL AWARENESS
Situational Awareness (SIT) |
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Description: Perceives and comprehends the operational situation of the moment and all of the relevant information available and anticipates what could happen that may affect the operation. |
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Observable Behaviours |
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1 |
Identifies and assesses accurately the state of the UAS |
2 |
Identifies and assesses accurately the UAS vertical and lateral position, and its anticipated flight path |
3 |
Identifies and assesses accurately the general environment as it may affect the flight, including the air traffic neighbouring the UAS operation and the meteorological conditions that could impact the operation |
4 |
Conducts the operation in accordance with the airspace configuration where the UAS operation is taking place |
5 |
Keeps track of time and energy |
6 |
Maintains awareness of the people involved in or affected by the operation and their capacity to perform as expected |
7 |
Anticipates accurately what could happen, plans, and stays ahead of the situation |
8 |
Develops effective contingency plans based upon potential threats |
9 |
Recognizes and effectively responds to indications of reduced situational awareness |
COMMUNICATION
Communication (COM) |
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Description: Demonstrates effective verbal, written and nonverbal communications, in normal and abnormal situations. |
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Observable Behaviours |
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1 |
Ensures the recipient is ready and able to receive the information |
2 |
Selects appropriately what, when how and with whom to communicate |
3 |
Conveys messages clearly, accurately, and concisely |
4 |
Confirms that the recipient correctly understands important information |
5 |
Listens actively and demonstrates understanding when receiving information |
6 |
Asks relevant and effective questions – Adheres to standard radiotelephony phraseology and procedures |
7 |
Accurately reads and interprets required documentation for the operation of UAS |
8 |
Accurately reads, interprets, constructs and responds to datalink messages |
9 |
Completes accurate reports as required by operating procedures |
10 |
Correctly interprets non-verbal communication |
11 |
Where applicable, uses eye contact, body movement and gestures that are consistent with and support verbal messages |
RPA FLIGHT PATH MANAGEMENT AND AUTOMATION
UA Flight Path Management, Automation (FPM) |
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Description: Controls the RPA flight path through automation, including appropriate use of flight management system(s) and guidance. |
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Observable Behaviours |
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1 |
Controls the RPA through automation with accuracy and smoothness as appropriate to the situation |
2 |
Contains the RPA within the normal flight envelope |
3 |
Maintains the desired flight path during flight using automation |
4 |
Takes appropriate action in case of deviations from the desired RPA trajectory |
5 |
Selects appropriate level and mode of automation in a timely manner considering phase of flight and workload |
6 |
Effectively monitors automation, including engagement and automatic mode transitions |
7 |
Controls the RPA safely in degraded automation using only the relationship between RPA attitude, speed and thrust if applicable |
LEADERSHIP, TEAMWORK, AND SELF-MANAGEMENT
Leadership, Teamwork and Self-Management (LTS) |
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Description: Demonstrates effective leadership, team working and self-management. |
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Observable Behaviours |
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1 |
Understands and agrees with the crew’s roles and objectives |
2 |
Creates an atmosphere of open communication and encourages team participation |
3 |
Uses initiative and gives directions when required |
4 |
Admits mistakes and takes responsibility for own performance, detecting and resolving own errors |
5 |
Anticipates and responds appropriately to other crew members’ needs |
6 |
Carries out instructions when directed |
7 |
Communicates relevant concerns and intentions |
8 |
Gives and receives feedback constructively |
9 |
Confidently intervenes when important for safety |
10 |
Demonstrates empathy and shows respect and tolerance for other people |
11 |
Engages others in planning and allocates activities fairly and appropriately according to abilities |
12 |
Addresses and resolves conflicts and disagreements in a constructive manner |
13 |
Demonstrates self-control in all situations |
14 |
Self-evaluates the effectiveness of actions |
PROBLEM SOLVING AND DECISION MAKING
Problem Solving and Decision Making (PDM) |
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Description: Accurately identifies risks and resolves problems. Uses the appropriate decision-making processes. |
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Observable Behaviours |
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1 |
Seeks accurate and adequate information from appropriate sources |
2 |
Identifies and verifies what and why things have gone wrong |
3 |
Employs proper problem-solving strategies |
4 |
Perseveres in working through problems without reducing safety |
5 |
Uses appropriate and timely decision-making processes |
6 |
Identifies and considers options effectively |
7 |
Monitors, reviews and adapts decisions as required |
8 |
Identifies and manages risks and threats to the safety of the UAS and people effectively |
9 |
Changes behaviour and responds as needed to deal with the demands of the changing situation |
WORKLOAD MANAGEMENT
Workload Management (WLM) |
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Description: Manages available resources efficiently to prioritize and perform tasks in a timely manner under all circumstances. |
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Observable Behaviours |
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1 |
Plans, prioritizes, and schedules tasks effectively |
2 |
Manages time efficiently when carrying out tasks |
3 |
Offers and accepts assistance, delegates when necessary and asks for help early |
4 |
Reviews, monitors, and crosschecks actions conscientiously |
5 |
Verifies that tasks are completed to the expected outcome |
6 |
Manages and recovers from interruptions, distractions, variations and failures effectively |