APPENDIX C – Remote Pilot Competence

APPLICATION OF KNOWLEDGE

Application of Knowledge (APK)

Description: Demonstrates knowledge and understanding of relevant information, operating instruction, unmanned aircraft systems and the operating environment.

Observable Behaviours

1

Demonstrates practical and applicable knowledge of limitations and systems and their interactions

2

Demonstrates required knowledge of published operating instructions

3

Demonstrates knowledge of the physical environment, the air traffic environment including routings, weather, airports, and the operational infrastructure

4

Demonstrates appropriate knowledge of applicable legislation

5

Knows where to source required information

6

Demonstrates a positive interest in acquiring knowledge

7

Can apply knowledge effectively

 

APPLICATION OF PROCEDURES & COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATIONS

Application of Procedures & Compliance with Regulations (PCR)

Description: Identifies and applies procedures in accordance with published operating instructions and applicable regulations, using the appropriate knowledge.

Observable Behaviours

1

Identifies the source of operating instructions

2

Follows standard operating procedures (SOPs) unless a higher degree of safety dictates an appropriate deviation

3

Identifies and follows all operating instructions in a timely manner

4

Correctly operates the UAS and associated equipment

5

Complies with applicable regulations

6

Applies relevant procedural knowledge

 

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS

Situational Awareness (SIT)

Description: Perceives and comprehends the operational situation of the moment and all of the relevant information available and anticipates what could happen that may affect the operation.

Observable Behaviours

1

Identifies and assesses accurately the state of the UAS

2

Identifies and assesses accurately the UAS vertical and lateral position, and its anticipated flight path

3

Identifies and assesses accurately the general environment as it may affect the flight, including the air traffic neighbouring the UAS operation and the meteorological conditions that could impact the operation

4

Conducts the operation in accordance with the airspace configuration where the UAS operation is taking place

5

Keeps track of time and energy

6

Maintains awareness of the people involved in or affected by the operation and their capacity to perform as expected

7

Anticipates accurately what could happen, plans, and stays ahead of the situation

8

Develops effective contingency plans based upon potential threats

9

Recognizes and effectively responds to indications of reduced situational awareness

 

COMMUNICATION

Communication (COM)

Description: Demonstrates effective verbal, written and nonverbal communications, in normal and abnormal situations.

Observable Behaviours

1

Ensures the recipient is ready and able to receive the information

2

Selects appropriately what, when how and with whom to communicate

3

Conveys messages clearly, accurately, and concisely

4

Confirms that the recipient correctly understands important information

5

Listens actively and demonstrates understanding when receiving information

6

Asks relevant and effective questions – Adheres to standard radiotelephony phraseology and procedures

7

Accurately reads and interprets required documentation for the operation of UAS

8

Accurately reads, interprets, constructs and responds to datalink messages

9

Completes accurate reports as required by operating procedures

10

Correctly interprets non-verbal communication

11

Where applicable, uses eye contact, body movement and gestures that are consistent with and support verbal messages

 

RPA FLIGHT PATH MANAGEMENT AND AUTOMATION

UA Flight Path Management, Automation (FPM)

Description: Controls the RPA flight path through automation, including appropriate use of flight management system(s) and guidance.

Observable Behaviours

1

Controls the RPA through automation with accuracy and smoothness as appropriate to the situation

2

Contains the RPA within the normal flight envelope

3

Maintains the desired flight path during flight using automation

4

Takes appropriate action in case of deviations from the desired RPA trajectory

5

Selects appropriate level and mode of automation in a timely manner considering phase of flight and workload

6

Effectively monitors automation, including engagement and automatic mode transitions

7

Controls the RPA safely in degraded automation using only the relationship between RPA attitude, speed and thrust if applicable

 

LEADERSHIP, TEAMWORK, AND SELF-MANAGEMENT

Leadership, Teamwork and Self-Management (LTS)

Description: Demonstrates effective leadership, team working and self-management.

Observable Behaviours

1

Understands and agrees with the crew’s roles and objectives

2

Creates an atmosphere of open communication and encourages team participation

3

Uses initiative and gives directions when required

4

Admits mistakes and takes responsibility for own performance, detecting and resolving own errors

5

Anticipates and responds appropriately to other crew members’ needs

6

Carries out instructions when directed

7

Communicates relevant concerns and intentions

8

Gives and receives feedback constructively

9

Confidently intervenes when important for safety

10

Demonstrates empathy and shows respect and tolerance for other people

11

Engages others in planning and allocates activities fairly and appropriately according to abilities

12

Addresses and resolves conflicts and disagreements in a constructive manner

13

Demonstrates self-control in all situations

14

Self-evaluates the effectiveness of actions

 

PROBLEM SOLVING AND DECISION MAKING

Problem Solving and Decision Making (PDM)

Description: Accurately identifies risks and resolves problems. Uses the appropriate decision-making processes.

Observable Behaviours

1

Seeks accurate and adequate information from appropriate sources

2

Identifies and verifies what and why things have gone wrong

3

Employs proper problem-solving strategies

4

Perseveres in working through problems without reducing safety

5

Uses appropriate and timely decision-making processes

6

Identifies and considers options effectively

7

Monitors, reviews and adapts decisions as required

8

Identifies and manages risks and threats to the safety of the UAS and people effectively

9

Changes behaviour and responds as needed to deal with the demands of the changing situation

 

WORKLOAD MANAGEMENT

Workload Management (WLM)

Description: Manages available resources efficiently to prioritize and perform tasks in a timely manner under all circumstances.

Observable Behaviours

1

Plans, prioritizes, and schedules tasks effectively

2

Manages time efficiently when carrying out tasks

3

Offers and accepts assistance, delegates when necessary and asks for help early

4

Reviews, monitors, and crosschecks actions conscientiously

5

Verifies that tasks are completed to the expected outcome

6

Manages and recovers from interruptions, distractions, variations and failures effectively